c) The east Jewish languages share multiple have: best worry (1), changes from [Theta] to a single (4), reinterpretation out-of verb category since the profile (5), and you will reflexive pronouns centered on nos- (17). Speaking of areal has actually and therefore span might separate ranging from Halabja on the one hand and you may Koy Sanjaq and you may Azerbaijan on the almost every other. That isn’t obvious in which dialect each of them originates, but they are likely borrowed from one to the someone else and not inherited in keeping.
Such three biggest groups out-of isoglosses depict simply a tiny area of facts that will be delivered to bear to the taxonomy of your NENA dialects. Hoberman (1988, 573), using research out of pronouns, demonstrates the clear presence of a northern Iraqi dialect category (here depicted of the Zakho, Tisqopa, and you may Aradhin) hence cannot be thought of on the basis of the minimal study demonstrated here. All it takes now could be one another heavier definitions of the https://www.datingranking.net/cs/marriagemindedpeoplemeet-recenze/ languages currently recorded, in order that more widespread and you can identifying properties can be found, and get field work so you’re able to list the numerous dialects which happen to be with the brink regarding extinction.
step 1 Thanks are caused by individuals who contributed research and you can pointers, such as for instance Gene Gragg, Robert Hoberman, and you can Jo Rubba. Age.H. june stipend.
Including, f and grams was employed for the terms particularly etrog ‘citron’ and sefer ‘scroll of the law’, in which on inherited Aramaic words f would have become p and g might have disappeared
3 Garbell (1964, 100-103) claims that the sound system of Jewish Azerbaiaic away from Kurdish. The lady number one facts for it ‘s the enunciation away from Hebrew loan-terms and conditions contained in this dialect. Hebrew loanwords within the Jewish Azerbaijani retain specific songs which were deleted otherwise merged with individuals in the preferred Neo-Aramaic language. Garbell says why these retentions confirm these Hebrew terminology was basically borrowed to begin with into the Kurdish, and this a team of Kurdish speakers afterwards moved on so you’re able to Neo-Aramaic. It appears likely to be that the Hebrew aspects throughout the dialect failed to participate in the newest sound alterations in question because of the unique religious sign in to which they fall-in. They might need changed and then already been restored toward basis of your traditional pronunciation off nearby organizations.
cuatro A raised + demonstrates that the following keyword was obvious on suprasegmental function ’emphasis’ that’s discover somewhat throughout NENA dialects. Phonetically, focus is actually state-of-the-art, but its top part is velarization, and it is tend to as a result of the clear presence of the new emphatic consonants t and you can s.
seven Regarding dialect off Tyari [Theta] often becomes s. It dialect, that has been spoken in advance of 1915 into the a community off Hakkari, isn’t chatted about here because the product with it are insufficient.
8 That isn’t obvious whether this form can be obtained from inside the the fresh new Halabja dialect. My informants from that point realized they, however, said it had been alot more characteristic of the neighboring city of Suleimaniya. Whatever the case, it is unfamiliar from the dialect of your own Jews from Sanandaj.
nine Robert Hoberman suggests for me that NENA variations could possibly get currently have originated an unattested metathesized e[Theta]peel ezdi.
Boyarin, Daniel. 1981. Inside the Bono Homini Donum: Essays within the Historic Linguistics in Memory of J. Alexander Kerns, ed. Yoel L. Arbeitman and Allan Roentgen. Bomhard. Amsterdam Training regarding the Principle and you may Reputation for Linguistic Technology, collection IV. Newest Situations within the Linguistic Concept sixteen. Part II, 613-44. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
An inquiry into Formation of the Center Aramaic Dialects
Garbell, Irene. 1964. Apartment Conditions and you can Syllables within the Jewish East The latest Aramaic off Persian Azerbaijan as well as the Continguous Districts (A problem of Multilingualism). Into the Training inside the Egyptology and you may Linguistics in honor of H. J. Polotsky, ed. H. B. Rosen, 86-103. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.
